Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

374 questions · 377 findings · 63 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

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No studies found 88 · 23.3%GRADE not reported 32 · 8.5%Very low 92 · 24.4%Low 103 · 27.3%Moderate 50 · 13.3%High 12 · 3.2%

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Perinatal mortality · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Health status and well‐being – neonatal morbidity and mortality combined · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Neonatal hypoglycaemia · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Neurosensory disability · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Childhood/adulthood adiposity · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Childhood/adulthood type 2 diabetes mellitus · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Eclampsia · pregnant women with GDM

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: eclampsia compared with moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.34 [0.01, 8.14]
1 study · 83 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Caesarean section · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.66 [0.29, 1.47]
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Induction of labour · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet showed no clear difference in induction of labour compared with moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.88 [0.33, 2.34]
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Perineal trauma · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Postnatal depression · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.71 [0.22, 2.34]
2 studies · 89 participants
Low

Treatment of eclampsia: lower‐dose regimens vs standard‐dose strategies

Maternal death · women with eclampsia

It is very uncertain whether treatment of eclampsia: lower‐dose regimens changes maternal death compared with standard‐dose regimens (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.28 [0.03, 2.58]
1 study · 72 participants
Very low

Treatment of eclampsia: lower‐dose regimens vs standard‐dose strategies

Other neonatal morbidity · women with eclampsia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Treatment of eclampsia: lower‐dose regimens vs standard‐dose strategies

Side effects · women with eclampsia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Breast massage and low frequency pulse treatment vs usual care

Incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women

Breast massage and low frequency pulse treatment may leads to lower incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum compared with routine care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.03 [0, 0.21]
1 study · 300 participants
Low

Breast massage and low frequency pulse treatment vs usual care

Recurrence of mastitis within 12 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Breast massage and low frequency pulse treatment vs usual care

Breast abscess within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found