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What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

477 questions · 520 findings · 39 reviews · Back and Neck

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No studies found 91 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 14 · 2.7%Very low 137 · 26.3%Low 149 · 28.7%Moderate 104 · 20%High 25 · 4.8%

Yoga vs sham yoga

Back‐specific functional status · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs no exercise

Clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain was improved or resolved. Improvement measured differently in each study · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

Yoga may leads to higher clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain… compared with non‐exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs no exercise

Adverse events (1 participant withdrew due to increased back pain) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

Yoga may leads to higher adverse events (1 participant withdrew due to increased back pain) compared with non‐exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs exercise

Clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain was improved or resolved. Improvement measured differently in each study · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

It is very uncertain whether yoga changes clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain… compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs exercise

Adverse events · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

Yoga showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review