Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

78 questions · 78 findings · 2 reviews · Fertility Regulation

No studies found 28 · 35.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 10 · 12.8%Low 24 · 30.8%Moderate 12 · 15.4%High 4 · 5.1%

Summary of findings table ‐ Three‐ to five‐minute wait between paracervical block injection and cervical dilation vs no wait between paracervical block injection and cervical dilation

Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at less than 11 weeks' gestation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Two pumps of 10% cervical lidocaine spray and paracervical block vs two pumps of cervical normal saline spray and paracervical block

Pain with dilation ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Two pumps of 10% cervical lidocaine spray and paracervical block vs two pumps of cervical normal saline spray and paracervical block

Pain with aspiration ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review