Findings

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350 questions · 366 findings · 36 reviews · Heart

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No studies found 50 · 13.7%GRADE not reported 15 · 4.1%Very low 79 · 21.6%Low 121 · 33.1%Moderate 72 · 19.7%High 29 · 7.9%

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

Adverse effects · adults with heart failure

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

Quality of life · adults with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 641 participants
Low

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

Costs and cost‐effectiveness · adults with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 390 participants
Low

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

HF mortality · adults with heart failure

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

All‐cause mortality · adults with heart failure

Clinic‐based intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.68, 1.1]
7 studies · 1686 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

CVD mortality · adults without cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

CVD mortality · adults without cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention showed no clear difference in CVD mortality compared with another dietary intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.81 [0.5, 1.32]
1 study · 7447 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Total mortality · adults without cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention showed no clear difference in total mortality compared with another dietary intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 1 [0.81, 1.24]
1 study · 7447 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Myocardial infarction · adults without cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention showed no clear difference in myocardial infarction compared with another dietary intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.79 [0.57, 1.1]
1 study · 7447 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Stroke · adults without cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention probably leads to lower stroke compared with another dietary intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.6 [0.45, 0.8]
1 study · 7447 participants
Moderate

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Peripheral artery disease · adults without cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention probably leads to lower peripheral arterial disease compared with another dietary intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.42 [0.28, 0.61]
1 study · 7447 participants
Moderate

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Total cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 939 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 947 participants
Moderate

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

HDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 891 participants
Moderate

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Triglycerides (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 939 participants
Moderate

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 448 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Total mortality · adults without cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 448 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Adverse events · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 7447 participants
Moderate

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Total cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 569 participants
Low