Adverse events · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain: intermediate‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability 1 week (immediate term) (RMDQ 0 to 24) · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Back‐specific functional status · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Mental health outcomes · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Self‐reported · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
Acupuncture showed no clear difference in adverse events Self‐reported compared with sham intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with Chronic CGH
Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance… showed no clear difference in pain Intensity: VAS 0 no pain to 10 worst pain ( compared with NO INTERVENTION (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Function: NPNPQ 0% no disability to 100% maximum disability ( · patients with Chronic CGH
Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance… showed no clear difference in function: NPNPQ 0% no disability to 100% maximum disability ( compared with NO INTERVENTION (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global Perceived Effect · patients with Chronic CGH
Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance… showed no clear difference in global Perceived Effect: VAS 0 to 100 ( compared with NO INTERVENTION (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · patients with Chronic CGH
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale)
Chronic MND: Cervical/Scapulothoracic/UE Stretch + UE Endurance… showed no clear difference in pain Intensity: VAS 0 no pain to 100 worst pain ( compared with NO INTERVENTION or WAIT LIST (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Function: NDI 0 no disability to 50 maximum disability (
Chronic MND: Cervical/Scapulothoracic/UE Stretch + UE Endurance… showed no clear difference in function: NDI 0 no disability to 50 maximum disability ( compared with NO INTERVENTION or WAIT LIST (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Overall Pain ‐ 1 to 2 weeks (adequate allocation concealment, and blinding) visual analogue scale; 1 to 9 points (higher indicates worse pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Disability (Roland‐Morris Disability Questionnaire) Scale from: 0 to 23; 0 is no disability. · Patients with acute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review