Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

50 questions · 51 findings · 11 reviews

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No studies found 11 · 21.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 17 · 33.3%Low 16 · 31.4%Moderate 5 · 9.8%High 2 · 3.9%

Intervention not reported

Total costs

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Healthcare utilisation (referral to outpatient specialists)

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Drug use

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Costs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Cure or completion of treatment for active TB · Recipients of TB control services

The intervention showed no clear difference in cure or completion of treatment for active TB (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Incentives and enablers to improve adherence in tuberculosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.04 [0.97, 1.13]
2 studies · 4356 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Completion of TB prophylaxis · Recipients of TB control services

1 finding from 1 review

Incentives and enablers to improve adherence in tuberculosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 869 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Return to clinic to start or continue treatment · Recipients of TB control services

The intervention probably leads to higher return to clinic to start or continue treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Incentives and enablers to improve adherence in tuberculosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.58 [1.27, 1.96]
3 studies · 595 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Return for tuberculin skin test reading · Recipients of TB control services

The intervention may leads to higher return for tuberculin skin test reading (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Incentives and enablers to improve adherence in tuberculosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.16 [1.41, 3.29]
2 studies · 1371 participants
Low

Monetary incentives: addition of monetary reward vs no monetary reward

Target behaviour: average number of dolls assembled per day · patients with schizophrenia1

1 finding from 1 review

Monetary incentives for schizophrenia 2009 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low