Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

188 questions · 189 findings · 28 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 56 · 29.6%GRADE not reported 4 · 2.1%Very low 39 · 20.6%Low 49 · 25.9%Moderate 36 · 19%High 5 · 2.6%

Multi‐systemic therapy involving family vs group substance abuse therapy

Arrests · drug‐using adolescents with co‐occurring mental health problems

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 112 participants
Low

Comparison 8: home‐based family intervention vs treatment

Repetition of SH at 6 months' · children and adolescents who engage in SH.

Comparison 8: home‐based family intervention showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at six months compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for self‐harm in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.02 [0.41, 2.51]
1 study · 149 participants
Low

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Global state: Average endpoint score CGAS (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Very low

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Mental State: Mean end point score PANSS ‐ (high score = good) · Adolescents with psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Very low

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Cognitive functioning: Attaining normal cognitive functioning ‐ Not reported · Adolescents with psychosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Global functioning: Not reported · Adolescents with psychosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Adverse events: Not reported · Adolescents with psychosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Service use: Number of participants needing admission · Adolescents with psychosis

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) showed no clear difference in service use: Number of participants needing admission compared with NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.84 [0.36, 1.96]
1 study · 49 participants
Low

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Leaving the study early · Adolescents with psychosis

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: For any reason compared with NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.52 [0.1, 2.6]
1 study · 55 participants
Low

Multi‐systemic therapy involving family and juveniles vs treatment

Drug dependence · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 156 participants
Low

Multi‐systemic therapy involving family and juveniles vs treatment

Arrested · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

Multi‐systemic therapy involving family and juveniles showed no clear difference in arrested assessed by corroborating with police data compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.7, 1.36]
1 study · 158 participants
Low

Peer support vs usual care

Quality of life Measures: ‐ Pediatric Asthma Caregiver's Quality of Life Questionnaire (PACQLQ) ‐ Beach Centre Family Quality of Life Scale (higher scores = better quality of life) Timing of · parents and carers of children with complex needs

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 143 participants
Very low

Peer support vs usual care

Family functioning · parents and carers of children with complex needs

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 272 participants
Very low

Peer support vs usual care

Confidence and skill at navigating medical services · parents and carers of children with complex needs

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 304 participants
Very low

Desipramine (antidepressant) vs placebo

Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Contingency management + standard maintenance vs standard maintenance alone

Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 83 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ computerised learning vs no intervention

Family adjustment · adults and children with hemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ auto‐hypnosis (self‐hypnosis) vs control

Family adjustment · adults and children with hemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs no treatment

Family adjustment · adults and children with hemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ DVD plus information booklet vs information booklet alone

Family adjustment · adults and children with hemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found