Aggression · participants (any age) with a clinical diagnosis of ASD who have displayed one or more unwanted or challenging behaviours at baseline…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Self‐injury · participants (any age) with a clinical diagnosis of ASD who have displayed one or more unwanted or challenging behaviours at baseline…
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · participants (any age) with a clinical diagnosis of ASD who have displayed one or more unwanted or challenging behaviours at baseline…
It is very uncertain whether attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)‐related drugs changes adverse effects compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Irritability · participants (any age) with a clinical diagnosis of ASD who have displayed one or more unwanted or challenging behaviours at baseline…
1 finding from 1 review
Irritability · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
1 finding from 1 review
Social communication (Lethargy/Social withdrawal subscale of the ABC‐C; 0 to 64; lower = better) · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
1 finding from 1 review
Stereotypical behaviours · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects or other adverse events · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
Galantamine plus risperidone may leads to higher adverse events (Side Effects Checklist) compared with placebo plus risperidone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Irritability · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
1 finding from 1 review
Hyperactivity · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
1 finding from 1 review
General health and function Not assessed · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Overall autism features (total score of RLRS; raw score means; lower = better) · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
1 finding from 1 review
Core symptoms of autism · Children aged 6 to 18 years with ASD
1 finding from 1 review
Global improvement · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Music therapy probably leads to higher global improvement compared with placebo therapy or standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social interaction · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐verbal communication · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Verbal communication · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Music therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event compared with placebo therapy or standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetitive and restricted behaviour (Sensory Motor subscale of RLRS; raw score means; lower = better) · children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autism
1 finding from 1 review