Hospitalisation (any cause) · heart failure with chronic kidney disease
CHRONIC: Beta‐blockers showed no clear difference in hospitalisation (any cause) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (any cause) ( · heart failure with chronic kidney disease
It is very uncertain whether CHRONIC: Aldosterone antagonists changes death (any cause) ( compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospitalisation (any cause) · heart failure with chronic kidney disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hospitalisation (any cause) · heart failure with chronic kidney disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death (any cause) (median · people with ESKD
Counselling showed no clear difference in death (any cause) (median compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression · people with ESKD
Exercise showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · people with ESKD
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (any cause) · people with ESKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depressive symptoms · people with ESKD
Relaxation techniques showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (any cause) · people with ESKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression · people with ESKD
It is very uncertain whether spiritual practice changes depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (any cause) · people with ESKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death (any cause) (median · people with ESKD
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in death (any cause) (median compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · people with ESKD
Counselling showed no clear difference in depression (any severity, including mild, moderate and severe… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review