Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

90 questions · 96 findings · 16 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 20 · 20.8%GRADE not reported 1 · 1%Very low 28 · 29.2%Low 24 · 25%Moderate 21 · 21.9%High 2 · 2.1%

Lamotrigine vs lithium

Any reported adverse effects 6‐12 months after initiating the intervention (long term) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine probably leads to lower any reported adverse effects 6‐12 months after initiating the… compared with lithium (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs placebo

Withdrawal from treatment due to any reason, 6‐12 months after intervention initiation (long term) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine probably leads to lower withdrawal from treatment due to any reason, 6‐12 months after… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs placebo

Any reported adverse effects 6‐12 months after initiating the intervention (long term) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine showed no clear difference in any reported adverse effects 6‐12 months after initiating the… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs any other pharmacological intervention

Depression remission · women of any age, with PND up to 12 months

It is very uncertain whether antidepressants changes depression remission (acute phase, 5 ≤ 12 weeks) compared with any other pharmacological intervention (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Paradoxical intention therapy vs diazepam

Reduction in physical signs (number of patients without any conversive attacks in last 2 weeks) End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

It is very uncertain whether paradoxical intention therapy changes reduction in physical signs (number of patients without any… compared with diazepam (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Dropouts ‐ Any dose · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1… probably leads to higher dropouts ‐ any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

> 50% reduction in depressive symptoms · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1… probably leads to higher response (≥ 50% improvement in MADRS score) ‐ any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Remission · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1… showed no clear difference in remission (MADRS total score ≤ 10) ‐ any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with quetiapine (150 mg/d to 300 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Dropouts ‐ Any dose · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with quetiapine… showed no clear difference in dropouts ‐ Any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with quetiapine (150 mg/d to 300 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Response (≥ 50% reduction in MADRS or HAM‐D score) ‐ Any dose · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with quetiapine… probably leads to higher response (≥ 50% reduction in MADRS or HAM‐D score) ‐ Any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review