Observer‐reported pain · children aged 3‐17 years who are generally healthy or have chronic illness undergoing intramuscular injection, immunization, or venipuncture
1 finding from 1 review
Observer‐reported distress · children aged 3‐17 years who are generally healthy or have chronic illness undergoing intramuscular injection, immunization, or venipuncture
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioral measures‐ pain · children aged 3‐17 years who are generally healthy or have chronic illness undergoing intramuscular injection, immunization, or venipuncture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Behavioral measures‐ distress · children aged 3‐17 years who are generally healthy or have chronic illness undergoing intramuscular injection, immunization, or venipuncture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Self‐reported pain · children aged 3‐18 years with chronic illness (leukemia) undergoing lumbar puncture
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐reported distress · children aged 3‐18 years with chronic illness (leukemia) undergoing lumbar puncture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Observer‐reported pain · children aged 3‐18 years with chronic illness (leukemia) undergoing lumbar puncture
1 finding from 1 review
Observer‐reported distress · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…
1 finding from 1 review
Observer‐reported distress · children aged 3‐18 years with chronic illness (leukemia) undergoing lumbar puncture
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioral measures‐ pain · children aged 3‐18 years with chronic illness (leukemia) undergoing lumbar puncture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Behavioral measures‐ distress · children aged 3‐18 years with chronic illness (leukemia) undergoing lumbar puncture
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioral measures‐ pain · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioral measures‐ distress · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐reported pain · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐reported distress · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…
1 finding from 1 review
Observer‐reported pain · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of participants with self‐reported pain intensity reduction of at least 50% from baseline · adults undergoing open heart surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pain intensity · adults undergoing open heart surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Analgesic use measured via PCA · adults undergoing open heart surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mental distress · adults undergoing open heart surgery
1 finding from 1 review