Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation (ES) once a week changes participants cured or improved ( compared with ES three times a week (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation (ES) once a week changes participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence ( compared with ES three times a week (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects ( · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Living at home (end of · older people requiring hospital admission
Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) leads to higher living at home (end of compared with admission to hospital without CGA (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.06 [1.01, 1.1]
6799 participants
High
Mortality (end of · older people requiring hospital admission
Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) showed no clear difference in mortality (end of compared with admission to hospital without CGA (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1 [0.93, 1.07]
10023 participants
High
Admission to a nursing home (end of · older people requiring hospital admission
Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) leads to lower admission to a nursing home (end of compared with admission to hospital without CGA (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.8 [0.72, 0.89]
6285 participants
High
Dependence · older people requiring hospital admission
Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) showed no clear difference in dependence compared with admission to hospital without CGA (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.97 [0.89, 1.04]
6551 participants
High
Cognitive function · older people requiring hospital admission
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3534 participants
Low
Length of stay · older people requiring hospital admission
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
5303 participants
Low
Costs and cost‐effectiveness · older people requiring hospital admission
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
5303 participants
Low
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation plus drug therapy changes adverse effects compared with drug therapy alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
The proportion of pressure ulcers healed · people with pressure ulcers
Electrical stimulation (plus standard care) probably leads to higher proportion of pressure ulcers healed (3 to 12 weeks) compared with sham/no ES (plus standard care) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.99 [1.39, 2.85]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Time to complete healing · people with pressure ulcers
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation (plus standard care) changes time to complete healing (3 and 8 weeks) compared with sham/no ES (plus standard care) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.06 [0.47, 2.41]
Studies not reported
Very low
Complications/ adverse events related to pressure ulcers (3 to 12 weeks) · people with pressure ulcers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low