The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether endoscopic injection treatment changes repeat positive urine culture by 1 year compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in total new and progressive Renal parenchymal abnormalities on DMSA… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
Endoscopic injection treatment may leads to higher resolution of VUR (grade 0) for endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: antibiotics versus no prophylaxis compared with surveillance or no treatment (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether endoscopic injection treatment changes microbial resistance to the prophylactic drug compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
Macroplastique showed no clear difference in number of children with febrile UTI compared with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid polymer (Deflux) to correct… (low certainty).
Macroplastique showed no clear difference in number of children with afebrile UTI compared with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid polymer (Deflux) to correct… (low certainty).
Macroplastique probably leads to lower number of ureters with persistent VUR > grade 1 at 1 year compared with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid polymer (Deflux) to correct… (moderate certainty).
Macroplastique may leads to higher number of kidneys with temporary renal dilatation after injection compared with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid polymer (Deflux) to correct… (low certainty).
Macroplastique showed no clear difference in ureteral obstruction compared with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid polymer (Deflux) to correct… (low certainty).
Macroplastique showed no clear difference in post operative flank pain compared with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid polymer (Deflux) to correct… (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Probiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics may leads to lower E. coli resistance to prophylactic drug compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics showed no clear difference in renal parenchymal defects on DMSA scan ‐ Patient data at 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.