Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

752 questions · 795 findings · 42 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 264 · 33.2%GRADE not reported 30 · 3.8%Very low 183 · 23%Low 198 · 24.9%Moderate 82 · 10.3%High 38 · 4.8%

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Spontaneous vaginal birth

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Instrumental vaginal birth

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Maternal mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Maternal morbidity

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Neonatal morbidity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Neonatal mortality or morbidity · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Maternal or neonatal mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

VBAC

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Maternal mortality or morbidity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Neonatal mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Spontaneous vaginal birth – physiologic birth · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Spontaneous vaginal birth – normal vaginal birth · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in spontaneous vaginal birth – normal vaginal birth (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.84 [0.62, 1.14]
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – elective · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – elective (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.95 [0.58, 1.56]
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Body weight (kg) at longest · Adults with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1017 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

BMI z‐score a · Children with obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 378 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · Children with obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Cost · Children with obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Body weight (kg) at 12 months · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 182 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found