Intervention not reported
Macrovascular outcomes · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Microvascular outcomes · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse events 1. All adverse events 2. Drop‐outs due to adverse events Interventions vs thiazolidinediones [1. 6 months to 12 months] [2. 24 weeks to 52 weeks] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention may leads to lower adverse events 1. All adverse events 2. Drop‐outs due to adverse… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.88 [0.78, 0.99]
1 study · 3 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Cardiovascular mortality a. Intervention vs placebo [30 weeks to 4.75 years] b. Intervention vs insulin [4.75 years to 10.0 years] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention may leads to higher cardiovascular mortality a. Intervention vs placebo [30 weeks to… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cancer · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Non‐fatal macrovascular outcomes 1. Composite 2. Non‐fatal myocardial infarction Intervention vs insulin [4.75 years to 10.0 years] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention showed no clear difference in non‐fatal macrovascular outcomes 1. Composite 2. Non‐fatal… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.08 [0.81, 1.45]
1 study · 2 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Microvascular outcomes · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Cancer Intervention vs insulin [4.75 years to 10.0 years] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention showed no clear difference in cancer Intervention vs insulin [4.75 years to 10.0 years] (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events 1. All adverse events 2. Drop‐outs due to adverse events Intervention vs alpha‐glucosidase inhibitors [30 weeks] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention may leads to lower adverse events 1. All adverse events 2. Drop‐outs due to adverse… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.63 [0.52, 0.76]
1 study · 2 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4 years] b. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [b. 24 weeks to 4 years] c. Intervention vs insulin [c. 9 months to 10 years] d. Intervention vs incretin‐based control [d. 52 weeks to... · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cardiovascular mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4 years] b. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [b. 24 weeks to 4 years] c. Intervention vs insulin [c. 9 months to 10 years] d. Intervention vs meglitinide [d. 12 months to 17 m... · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review