It is very uncertain whether percutaneous nephrolithotripsy changes stone‐free rate compared with tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether percutaneous nephrolithotripsy changes secondary procedures compared with tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (very low certainty).
Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy showed no clear difference in stone‐free rate compared with tubeless mini‐percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (moderate certainty).
Alpha‐blockers may leads to higher stone‐free rate compared with placebo with/without analgesics (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether alpha‐blockers changes secondary procedures for residual fragments compared with placebo with/without analgesics (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether shock wave lithotripsy changes secondary procedures for residual fragments compared with dissolution therapy (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether slow shock wave lithotripsy changes stone‐free rate compared with rapid shock wave lithotripsy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether slow shock wave lithotripsy changes secondary procedures compared with rapid shock wave lithotripsy (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether shock wave lithotripsy changes stone‐free rate compared with ureteroscopy with holmium laser or pneumatic lithotripsy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether misoprostol changes complete miscarriage compared with expectant care (very low certainty).
Misoprostol may leads to higher unplanned surgical intervention compared with surgery (low certainty).
Misoprostol showed no clear difference in women's views/acceptability of method compared with surgery (moderate certainty).
Misoprostol may leads to higher nausea compared with surgery (low certainty).
Misoprostol probably leads to higher vomiting compared with surgery (moderate certainty).