Intervention not reported
Maternal pan score or pain measured in labour
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pan score or pain measured in labour (rated as good one day after birth)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score in labour
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia in labour measured during the postnatal period (rated good or excellent)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia in labour measured during the postnatal period (Would use the same pain relief again)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Epidural · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether IM pethidine changes epidural compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternla pain score measured in labour
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (measured 1 day after delivery)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Satisfied with mode of administration (PCA IM)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Opioids versus TENS
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured post delivery (rated as good)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score measured during labour (after 30 minutes)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score measured during labour (after 60 minutes)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal satisfaction with analgesia measured during labour (number of women satisfied or very satisfied after 30 minutes)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (described as good or fair after 1 hour)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (reduction in VAS of at least 40 mm after 30 minutes)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Additional analgesia required
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Length of Survival · people with advanced cancer with inoperable malignant bowel obstruction (MBO)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Quality of life · people with advanced cancer with inoperable malignant bowel obstruction (MBO)
1 finding from 1 review