Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

537 questions · 558 findings · 32 reviews · Gut

No studies found 134 · 24%GRADE not reported 11 · 2%Very low 143 · 25.6%Low 138 · 24.7%Moderate 106 · 19%High 26 · 4.7%

Budesonide 9 mg vs steroids

Clinical remission · Patients with active Crohn's disease

Budesonide 9 mg probably leads to lower induction of clinical remission (CDAI < 150) ‐ 8 weeks compared with conventional steroids (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Budesonide 9 mg vs steroids

Withdrawal due to disease worsening · Patients with active Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether budesonide 9 mg changes withdrawal due to disease worsening compared with conventional steroids (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Budesonide 9 mg vs mesalamine

Clinical remission · Patients with active Crohn's disease

Budesonide 9 mg probably leads to higher induction of clinical remission (CDAI < 150) ‐ 8 weeksThomsen 1998 compared with mesalamine (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Budesonide 9 mg vs mesalamine

Clinical improvement (decrease in CDAI > 100 or total CDAI < 150) · Patients with active Crohn's disease

Budesonide 9 mg showed no clear difference in clinical improvement (decrease in CDAI > 100 or total CDAI < 150) compared with mesalamine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Budesonide 9 mg vs placebo

Clinical improvement (decrease in CDAI > 100 or total CDAI < 150) · Patients with active Crohn's disease

Budesonide 9 mg probably leads to higher clinical improvement (decrease in CDAI > 100 or total CDAI < 150) ‐… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review