Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,749 questions · 17,858 findings · 1,266 reviews

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No studies found 4,359 · 24.4%GRADE not reported 2,348 · 13.1%Very low 4,634 · 25.9%Low 4,000 · 22.4%Moderate 2,052 · 11.5%High 465 · 2.6%

Ranked among the 5,000 newest matching findings; add words or filters to narrow the search.

Metformin vs placebo

Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) · Adults with mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 173 participants
Moderate
Interventions for preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 91 participants
High

Metformin vs placebo

Body‐mass index (BMI) · Adults with mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 264 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Outcomes No of participants (studies)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Incidence of delirium during hospital admission validated diagnostic instruments1 3693 participants (14 studies)

The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of delirium during hospital admission validated diagnostic… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.57 [0.46, 0.71]
1 study · 14 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Inpatient mortality 2640 participants (10 studies)

The intervention showed no clear difference in inpatient mortality 2640 participants (10 studies) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.17 [0.79, 1.74]
10 studies · 2640 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

New diagnosis of dementia (at any time point after randomisation) Not measured

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Duration of delirium (days) (any time during hospital admission)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 351 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Delirium severity (any time during hospital admission) validated diagnostic instruments6 147 participants (5 studies)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 6 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Length of hospital admission (days)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 3351 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Discharge from hospital to new long‐term care placement 536 participants (1 study)

The intervention showed no clear difference in discharge from hospital to new long‐term care placement 536… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.55, 1.07]
1 study · 536 participants
Low

CVVHD vs CVVH or CVVHDF

Circuit lifespan · AKI patients receiving CKRT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pre‐dilution vs post‐dilution (as defined by study investigators)

Death from any cause at day 28 of · AKI patients receiving CKRT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pre‐dilution vs post‐dilution (as defined by study investigators)

Recovery of kidney function · AKI patients receiving CKRT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pre‐dilution vs post‐dilution (as defined by study investigators)

Vascular access complications · AKI patients receiving CKRT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Higher blood flow vs standard blood flow

Circuit lifespana · AKI patients receiving CKRT

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 499 participants
Low

Higher blood flow vs standard blood flow

Death from any cause at day 28 of · AKI patients receiving CKRT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Higher blood flow vs standard blood flow

Recovery of kidney function · AKI patients receiving CKRT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Higher blood flow vs standard blood flow

Vascular access complications · AKI patients receiving CKRT

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Long (> 20 cm) vs short (≤ 20 cm) catheter

Circuit lifespana · AKI patients receiving CKRT

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 402 participants
Low

Long (> 20 cm) vs short (≤ 20 cm) catheter

Death from any cause at day 28 of · AKI patients receiving CKRT

It is very uncertain whether long (> 20 cm) changes death from any cause at day 28 of compared with short (≤ 20 cm) catheter (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.38 [0.61, 3.11]
1 study · 94 participants
Very low