Intervention not reported
Caesarean section · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The intervention may leads to lower caesarean section (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.55 [0.33, 0.89]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – all · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – all (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – elective · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – elective (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – intrapartum · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – intrapartum (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Spontaneous vaginal birth · nurses, midwives, physicians
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Instrumental vaginal birth · nurses, midwives, physicians
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Maternal mortality · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in maternal mortality (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Maternal morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Neonatal mortality · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Neonatal morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in neonatal morbidity (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section ‐ overall · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section ‐ overall (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Spontaneous vaginal birth · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The intervention may leads to higher spontaneous vaginal birth (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.25 [1.16, 4.36]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section ‐ low risk group · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section ‐ low risk group (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Elective repeat caesarean section · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in elective repeat caesarean section (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Major maternal morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in major maternal morbidity (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RD 0.03
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Minor maternal morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in minor maternal morbidity (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RD 0.3
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Major neonatal morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in major neonatal morbidity (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Minor neonatal morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in minor neonatal morbidity (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Intrapartum and neonatal deaths · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in intrapartum and neonatal deaths (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – unscheduled · nurses, midwives, physicians
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High