Intervention not reported
Non‐comparative studies · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Serious adverse events Measured by: proportion of any serious adverse events Average study duration (range): 4.7 months (14 days to 21 months) · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Non‐serious adverse events Measured by: proportion of any non‐serious adverse events Average study duration (range): 5.99 months (1 day to 41 months) · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in moderate to severe exacerbations: high‐risk population compared with LABA/ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LAMA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in pneumonia: high‐risk population compared with LAMA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in pneumonia: low‐risk population compared with LAMA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA probably leads to lower moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LABA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LABA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in pneumonia: low‐risk population compared with LABA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/ICS showed no clear difference in moderate to severe exacerbations: high‐risk population compared with LAMA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LABA/ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/ICS showed no clear difference in moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LAMA (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/ICS showed no clear difference in severe exacerbations: high‐risk population compared with LAMA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/ICS showed no clear difference in severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LAMA (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: high‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/ICS probably leads to higher pneumonia: high‐risk population compared with LAMA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/ICS showed no clear difference in pneumonia: low‐risk population compared with LAMA (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review