Burnout
1 finding from 1 review
Academic achievement (
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life
1 finding from 1 review
Deliberate self‐harm
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic pain
3 findings from 1 review
Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: need for reoperation/ reimplantation · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic pain
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 303 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 635 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain
It is very uncertain whether active stimulation + other intervention changes pain intensity. Proportion with ≥ 50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: infection · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: need for reoperation/ reimplantation · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: other · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher pain intensity. Proportion with ≥50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events:infection · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher adverse events:infection compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: infection · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: other · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Symptom relief · Patients with COVID‐19
1 finding from 1 review