Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,479 questions · 1,537 findings · 159 reviews

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No studies found 364 · 23.7%GRADE not reported 125 · 8.1%Very low 455 · 29.6%Low 374 · 24.3%Moderate 193 · 12.6%High 26 · 1.7%

Aerobic exercise vs control

Attrition rate · patients with fibromyalgia

Aerobic exercise training showed no clear difference in withdrawals All‐cause attrition compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.25 [0.89, 1.77]
8 studies · 456 participants
Moderate

Aerobic exercise vs control

Adverse events Descriptive information · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1996 participants
GRADE not reported

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Death Analysis 1.1 · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
32 studies · 1631 participants
Low

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Dead or dependent · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Disability · people with stroke

Cardiorespiratory training showed no clear difference in disability compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.52
8 studies · 462 participants
Moderate

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Physical fitness · people with stroke

Cardiorespiratory training showed no clear difference in physical fitness compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 3.4
9 studies · 438 participants
Moderate

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Mobility · people with stroke

Cardiorespiratory training showed no clear difference in mobility compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 4.47
12 studies · 588 participants
High

Cardiorespiratory training vs control

Physical function · people with stroke

Cardiorespiratory training showed no clear difference in physical function compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.92
8 studies · 471 participants
Moderate

Physical exercise training vs usual care

9‐minute run‐walk test wheeled distance counter · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 68 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Fatigue · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

2 findings from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low
Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Timed up‐and‐down stairs test stopwatch · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 68 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Gait Timed Up and Go test · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Body composition outcomes · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Bone mineral density · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Moderate

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Body‐mass index (BMI) · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 64 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

Ankle Dorsiflexion Strength Hand‐held dynamometer · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs usual care

General health‐related quality of life · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Low

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Functional exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 501 participants
Moderate

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Health‐related quality of life · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2 findings from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 182 participants
Very low
Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Moderate

Inspiratory muscle training vs control or sham

Inspiratory muscle strength · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
32 studies · 916 participants
Low