Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,747 questions · 3,943 findings · 594 reviews

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No studies found 784 · 19.9%GRADE not reported 530 · 13.4%Very low 1,040 · 26.4%Low 981 · 24.9%Moderate 444 · 11.3%High 164 · 4.2%

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Serious adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Function or disability (measured on 0 to 100‐point FFI; 0 = no disability) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

QoL · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

2 findings from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Treatment success (measured on the 50FWT (seconds)) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

Prefabricated foot orthoses showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with shoes; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.72 [0.14, 3.61]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Serious adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Pain · children with symptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Function or disability (global function · children with symptomatic flat feet

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

QoL · children with symptomatic flat feet

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Treatment success (caries lesion arrest or restoration survival) · children with symptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with symptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Adverse effects · children with symptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Serious adverse events · children with symptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Pain(measured as proportion with pain) · children with asymptomatic flat feet

Prefabricated foot orthoses showed no clear difference in pain(measured as proportion with pain) compared with shoes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.76, 1.16]
Studies not reported
Low

Prefabricated foot orthoses vs shoes

Function or disability · children with asymptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Toric intraocular lens (IOL) vs limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs)

Postoperative residual refractive astigmatism of less than 0.50 D · people with astigmatism who are having cataract surgery (phacoemulsification)

Toric intraocular lens (IOL) probably leads to higher postoperative residual refractive astigmatism of less than 0.50 D compared with limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Toric intraocular lens versus limbal relaxing incisions for corneal astigmatism after phacoemulsification 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.4 [1.1, 1.78]
5 studies · 262 participants
Moderate

Toric intraocular lens (IOL) vs limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs)

Postoperative residual refractive astigmatism in dioptres · people with astigmatism who are having cataract surgery (phacoemulsification)

1 finding from 1 review

Toric intraocular lens versus limbal relaxing incisions for corneal astigmatism after phacoemulsification 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 620 participants
Low