25% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in 25% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive alcohol abstinence during treatment · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive… compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
50% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in 50% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
or more drinking days' reduction in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) probably leads to higher or more drinking days' reduction in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in retention ‐ end of treatment compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Addiction Severity Index alcohol score · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 163 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 163 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 163 participants
Low
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Motivational interviewing intensive (MII) may leads to higher retention ‐ end of treatment compared with motivational interviewing (MI) to reduce alcohol consumption (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes alcohol abstinence compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes retention ‐ end of treatment compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) or Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) scores · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
Number of drinks per week · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
2 findings from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Counselling vs usual care · Pregnant women who smoke
The intervention leads to higher counselling vs usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health education vs usual care · Pregnant women who smoke
The intervention showed no clear difference in health education vs usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Feedback vs usual care · Pregnant women who smoke
The intervention probably leads to higher feedback vs usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Exercise vs usual care · Pregnant women who smoke
The intervention showed no clear difference in exercise vs usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Other (active dissemination vs passive dissemination) · Pregnant women who smoke
The intervention showed no clear difference in other (active dissemination vs passive dissemination) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Depression score · adults living with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety score · adults living with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Stress score · adults living with HIV
1 finding from 1 review