Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

777 questions · 792 findings · 40 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 232 · 29.3%GRADE not reported 3 · 0.4%Very low 218 · 27.5%Low 253 · 31.9%Moderate 76 · 9.6%High 10 · 1.3%

Azathioprine vs cyclophosphamide

Relapse · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Azathioprine showed no clear difference in relapse at 18 months compared with cyclophosphamide (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Sustained remission · adults with renal vasculitis

The intervention may leads to higher sustained remission (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Azathioprine vs cyclophosphamide

Serious adverse events · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Azathioprine showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with cyclophosphamide (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Azathioprine vs methotrexate

Adverse event causing death or study drug discontinuation · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Azathioprine showed no clear difference in adverse events causing death or study drug discontinuation compared with methotrexate (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo

Death at 6 months · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in death at 6 months compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Relapse · adults with renal vasculitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo

Remission · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in remission at one year compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo

Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in adverse events causing study drug discontinuation compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo

Urinary tract infection · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Antibiotics may leads to lower infection (urinary tract infection) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review