Alarm vs tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Mean number of wet nights a week · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 29 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
4,749 questions · 14,273 findings · 834 reviews
No studies found 3,655 · 25.6%GRADE not reported 2,115 · 14.8%Very low 3,646 · 25.5%Low 3,034 · 21.3%Moderate 1,503 · 10.5%High 320 · 2.2%
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Alarm vs tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with tricyclics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 2.05 [1.33, 3.17]3 studies · 208 participantsVery low
Alarm vs tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Proportion of children dry at · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children dry at compared with tricyclics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 11 [0.67, 179.29]1 study · 24 participantsVery low
Alarm vs tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 1 participantsGRADE not reported
Alarm vs control or no treatment
Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments
Mean number of wet nights a week · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 33 participantsVery low
Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments
Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with miscellaneous treatments (very low certainty).
4 findings from 1 review
- RR 0.84 [0.55, 1.29]1 study · 39 participantsVery low
- RR 3.62 [1.38, 9.5]2 studies · 116 participantsVery low
- RR 3 [1.41, 6.39]1 study · 96 participantsVery low
Show 1 more finding
- RR 23 [3.19, 165.98]1 study · 150 participantsVery low
Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments
Proportion of children dry at · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children dry at compared with miscellaneous treatments (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
- RR 0.48 [0.25, 0.92]1 study · 33 participantsVery low
- RR 3 [1.18, 7.6]1 study · 96 participantsVery low
Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments
Proportion of children adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Alarm plus other intervention vs other interventions
Mean number of wet nights a week · children with nocturnal enuresis
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 22 participantsVery low
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 156 participantsLow
Alarm plus other intervention vs other interventions
Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether alarm plus other intervention changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with other intervention (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
- RR 3 [0.73, 12.27]1 study · 22 participantsVery low
- RR 3.79 [1.85, 7.77]1 study · 80 participantsLow
- RR 1.32 [1.08, 1.62]5 studies · 359 participantsLow
Alarm vs placebo drug
Mean number of wet nights a week · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 47 participantsVery low
Alarm plus other intervention vs other interventions
Proportion of children dry at · children with nocturnal enuresis
Alarm plus other intervention showed no clear difference in proportion of children dry at compared with other intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
- RR 0.56 [0.15, 2.12]1 study · 80 participantsLow
- RR 2.33 [1.26, 4.29]2 studies · 161 participantsLow
Alarm plus other intervention vs other interventions
Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 1 participantsGRADE not reported
Alarm vs placebo drug
Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis
Alarm may leads to higher proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with placebo drug (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.59 [1.16, 2.17]2 studies · 181 participantsLow
Alarm vs placebo drug
Proportion of children dry at · children with nocturnal enuresis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Alarm vs placebo drug
Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 2 participantsGRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Death at one year · adults with renal vasculitis
The intervention showed no clear difference in death at one year (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.04 [0.57, 1.92]5 studies · 267 participantsLow
Pulse cyclophosphamide vs continuous cyclophosphamide
Dialysis · adults with renal vasculitis
Pulse cyclophosphamide showed no clear difference in dialysis at end of study compared with continuous cyclophosphamide (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.9 [0.92, 3.91]4 studies · 245 participantsLow
Pulse cyclophosphamide vs continuous cyclophosphamide
Remission · adults with renal vasculitis
Pulse cyclophosphamide showed no clear difference in remission at 6 months compared with continuous cyclophosphamide (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.03 [0.93, 1.13]2 studies · 176 participantsLow