Intervention not reported
Side effects: gastroesophageal reflux
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes side effects: gastroesophageal reflux (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ibuprofen vs placebo
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in painful menstruation
Interventions (ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid) showed no clear difference in reduction in painful menstruation compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstruation "more painful than normal"
It is very uncertain whether interventions (ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid) changes menstruation "more painful than normal" compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants who were diagnosed with acute URTIs: at least 1 event · children, adults, and the elderly
Intention‐to‐treat analysis: probiotics may leads to lower number of participants who were diagnosed with acute URTIs: at least… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants who were diagnosed with acute URTIs: at least 3 events · children, adults, and the elderly
Intention‐to‐treat analysis: probiotics probably leads to lower number of participants who were diagnosed with acute URTIs: at least… compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of acute URTIs during the study period (the number of acute URTIs over a period of time) · children, adults, and the elderly
Intention‐to‐treat analysis: probiotics may leads to lower incidence rate of acute URTIs compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean duration of an episode of acute URTIs · children, adults, and the elderly
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants who were absent from childcare centre, school, or work due to acute URTIs · children, adults, and the elderly
It is very uncertain whether intention‐to‐treat analysis: probiotics changes number of participants who were absent from childcare centre,… compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with at least some Side Effects · children, adults, and the elderly
Intention‐to‐treat analysis: probiotics showed no clear difference in number of participants who experienced at least 1 side effect or… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endometrial histology · young women with Turner syndrome who have completed pubertal induction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Uterine perfusion · young women with Turner syndrome who have completed pubertal induction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reproductive outcomes · young women with Turner syndrome who have completed pubertal induction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · young women with Turner syndrome who have completed pubertal induction
1 finding from 1 review
Uterine volume (cm³) · young women with Turner syndrome who have completed pubertal induction
2 findings from 1 review
Endometrial thickness (mm) · young women with Turner syndrome who have completed pubertal induction
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Occlusion of CVC (combining participant and catheter as unit of analysis) Blood withdrawing · adults with CVCs
Heparin may leads to lower occlusion of CVC (combining participant, and catheter as unit of… compared with normal saline solution locking (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of catheter patency (days; combining participant and catheter as unit of analysis) Blood withdrawing · adults with CVCs
1 finding from 1 review
CVC‐related bloodstream infections (positive microbiological culture, participant as unit of analysis) · adults with CVCs
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes CVC‐related bloodstream infections (positive microbiological… compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with CVCs
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes mortality compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review