Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

761 questions · 801 findings · 50 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 125 · 15.6%GRADE not reported 34 · 4.2%Very low 226 · 28.2%Low 232 · 29%Moderate 176 · 22%High 8 · 1%

Antioxidants vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Antioxidants showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cell signal transducers vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Cell signal transducers showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glutamate modulators vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Glutamate modulators probably leads to higher treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glutamate modulators vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · children and adolescents with trichotillomania

Glutamate modulators showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glutamate modulators vs placebo

Dropouts due to adverse events · children and adolescents with trichotillomania

Glutamate modulators showed no clear difference in tolerability of treatment ‐ dropouts due to adverse eventscDropout… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale (CGI‐I) (no. of responders) & NIMH Trichotillomania Severity Scale (NIMH‐TSS) (no. of responders as > 50% reduction) · adults with trichotillomania

It is very uncertain whether opioid antagonists changes treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants vs placebo

Reduction of TTM symptom severityMassachusetts General Hospital Hair‐Pulling Scale (MGH‐HPS) · adults with trichotillomania
1 finding from 1 review

TCAs with predominantly SRI actions vs placebo

Clinical Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I): no. of responders (long term) Post‐treatment: 1‐4 months · adults with trichotillomania

It is very uncertain whether TCAs with predominantly SRI actions changes treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review