Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

TENS with exercise vs exercise

Patient Global Impression of Change much or very much improved · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS with exercise vs exercise

PGIC very much improved · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

TENS with exercise vs exercise

Withdrawals due to adverse events · adults with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Ventilation feedback training plus exercise vs exercise

Change in 6‐minute walking distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Ventilation feedback training plus exercise vs exercise

Dyspnoea during treadmill walking Borg scale at isotime during constant work rate treadmill test Scale ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating less shortness of breath · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Low

Ventilation feedback training plus exercise vs exercise

Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Ventilation feedback training plus exercise vs exercise

Health‐related quality of life (Change in CRQ Dyspnoea) CRQ · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Moderate

Lower limb strengthening and balance exercise vs upper limb strengthening exercise

% Change in activities specific balance confidence scale scores ABC scale. Scale from: 0 to 100. · patients with people with peripheral neuropathy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for people with peripheral neuropathy 2004 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Moderate

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Health‐related quality of life Change in total score of St George Respiratory Questionnaire · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Moderate

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Physical activity: not measured · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Training intensity: fInal training session (% baseline peak work capacity) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 67 participants
Moderate

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Physiological outcomes: isoload blood lactate (mmol/L) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 37 participants
Moderate

Tai Chi and exercise vs exercise

Functional capacity · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 192 participants
Low

Tai Chi and exercise vs exercise

Quality of life · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 192 participants
Low

Tai Chi and exercise vs exercise

CI: Confidence interval · COPD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Supervised exercised vs exercise

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression · Post‐TBI Depression

Supervised exercised showed no clear difference in beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression compared with exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for depression in adults and children with traumatic brain injury 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Number of patients who developed postoperative pulmonary complications · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training leads to lower risk of developing a postoperative pulmonary complication – total compared with no exercise training (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.33, 0.61]
9 studies · 573 participants
High

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Postoperative intercostal catheter duration · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Safety of the intervention (adverse effects) · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 188 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Length of postoperative hospital stay · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 573 participants
Moderate