Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

63 questions · 63 findings · 19 reviews · Neonatal

No studies found 9 · 14.3%GRADE not reported 5 · 7.9%Very low 18 · 28.6%Low 23 · 36.5%Moderate 8 · 12.7%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs vs no earplugs

Cerebral palsy · preterm or very low birth weight infants

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes cerebral palsy at 18 to 22 months' corrected age compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs vs no earplugs

Normal auditory functioning at discharge · preterm or very low birth weight infants

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes normal auditory functioning at discharge compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs vs no earplugs

All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm or very low birth weight infants

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes all‐cause mortality during hospital stay compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supine midline head position vs any other supine head position

Intraventricular haemorrhage · very preterm infants with or at risk of germinal matrix‐intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants

It is very uncertain whether supine midline head position changes intraventricular haemorrhage, any grade compared with any other supine head position (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supine midline head position vs any other supine head position

Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · very preterm infants with or at risk of germinal matrix‐intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants

It is very uncertain whether supine midline head position changes intraventricular haemorrhage, grade 3 to 4 compared with any other supine head position (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supine midline head position vs any other supine head position

All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · very preterm infants with or at risk of germinal matrix‐intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants

It is very uncertain whether supine midline head position changes mortality during initial hospitalisation compared with any other supine head position (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review