Salvage surgery (SS)
Intensive follow‐up leads to higher salvage surgery (surgery at relapse with curative intent) compared with less intensive follow‐up (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup analysis:Incidence of parastomal hernia (laparoscopic surgery) ( · individuals having a stoma formation
Prosthetic mesh placement may leads to lower subgroup analysis:Incidence of parastomal hernia (laparoscopic… compared with standard treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup analysis:Incidence of parastomal hernia (open surgery) ( · individuals having a stoma formation
Prosthetic mesh placement probably leads to lower subgroup analysis:Incidence of parastomal hernia (open surgery) ( compared with standard treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (within 30 days post‐surgery) · adults undergoing inguinal and femoral hernia repair
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Operating time · adults undergoing inguinal and femoral hernia repair
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative parenteral nutrition changes non‐infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Immune‐enhancing supplements (oral or enteral) showed no clear difference in infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Oral nutritional supplements showed no clear difference in non‐infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether oral nutritional supplements changes infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative parenteral nutrition changes infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative enteral nutrition (standard formula) changes infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review