Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

170 questions · 174 findings · 17 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 51 · 29.3%GRADE not reported 30 · 17.2%Very low 22 · 12.6%Low 38 · 21.8%Moderate 22 · 12.6%High 11 · 6.3%

High‐dose chemotherapy vs chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue

Event‐free survival · women with early poor prognosis breast cancer

High‐dose chemotherapy showed no clear difference in event‐free survival at 5‐year compared with chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose chemotherapy vs chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue

Treatment‐related mortality · women with early poor prognosis breast cancer

High‐dose chemotherapy leads to higher treatment‐related mortality compared with chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose chemotherapy vs chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue

Second cancers at 4 ‐ 9‐year median · women with early poor prognosis breast cancer

High‐dose chemotherapy showed no clear difference in second cancers at 4 ‐ 9‐year median compared with chemotherapy without bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy vs usual care

Overall survival (reported as mortality) · People with high‐risk neuroblastoma pre‐treated with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy probably leads to lower overall survival (reported as mortality) compared with standard therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy vs usual care

Treatment‐related mortality ‐ not reported · People with high‐risk neuroblastoma pre‐treated with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy vs usual care

Progression‐free survival ‐ not reported · People with high‐risk neuroblastoma pre‐treated with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy vs usual care

Event‐free survival · People with high‐risk neuroblastoma pre‐treated with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy probably leads to lower event‐free survival (reported as relapse, progressive disease,… compared with standard therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy vs usual care

Late non‐haematological toxicity ‐ not reported · People with high‐risk neuroblastoma pre‐treated with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · People with high‐risk neuroblastoma pre‐treated with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Time to initiation of first subsequent therapy This outcome was not reported as a time‐to‐event outcome. Instead, authors of the trials reported the number of participants who received subsequent anticancer therapy after discontinuation of trial t... · people with a confirmed diagnosis of advanced renal cell carcinoma (combined risk groups) without previous systemic anticancer therapy

The intervention may leads to lower time to initiation of first subsequent therapy This outcome was not… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ALK inhibitor vs any cytotoxic chemotherapy

Progression‐free survival in people with central nervous system disease · advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)‐rearranged non‐small cell lung cancer

ALK inhibitor leads to lower progression‐free survival in people with central nervous system… compared with any cytotoxic chemotherapy (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality at 31 to 100 days · Adults with haematological malignancies treated with intensive chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or both, with or without haematopoietic stem…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes all‐cause mortality at 31 to 100 days (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of participants with any bleeding ‐ not reported · Adults with haematological malignancies treated with intensive chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or both, with or without haematopoietic stem…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Length of hospital admission ‐ not reported · Adults with haematological malignancies treated with intensive chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or both, with or without haematopoietic stem…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Hospital readmission rate ‐ not reported · Adults with haematological malignancies treated with intensive chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or both, with or without haematopoietic stem…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of participants with any bleeding (0 to 3 months) · Adults with haematological malignancies treated with intensive chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or both, with or without haematopoietic stem…

The intervention showed no clear difference in number of participants with any bleeding (0 to 3 months) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review