Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

28 questions · 28 findings · 4 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1 · 3.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 14 · 50%Low 10 · 35.7%Moderate 3 · 10.7%High 0 · 0%

Mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy (MBCT) vs treatment

Overall discontinuation ( · adults with a history of SAD but without depressive symptoms when treatment started

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy (MBCT) changes overall discontinuation rate compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for preventing seasonal affective disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.33 [0.34, 5.3]
1 study · 46 participants
Very low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Relapse · patients with schizophrenia

CBT showed no clear difference in global state: relapse compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.05 [0.85, 1.29]
5 studies · 375 participants
Low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Patient readmissions · patients with schizophrenia

CBT showed no clear difference in global state: rehospitalisation* compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.82, 1.14]
8 studies · 943 participants
Low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) · patients with schizophrenia

CBT showed no clear difference in mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.67, 1.01]
4 studies · 249 participants
Low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause · patients with schizophrenia

CBT showed no clear difference in adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.57 [0.62, 3.98]
6 studies · 627 participants
Low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 65 participants
Very low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

QoL · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Very low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · patients with schizophrenia

CBT may leads to lower satisfaction with treatment ‐ leaving the study early for any reason compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.75, 0.99]
26 studies · 2392 participants
Low