Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

290 questions · 295 findings · 24 reviews · Haematology

No studies found 73 · 24.7%GRADE not reported 23 · 7.8%Very low 55 · 18.6%Low 96 · 32.5%Moderate 37 · 12.5%High 11 · 3.7%

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

All‐cause mortality at up to day 281 · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

Remdesivir and standard care showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at up to day 281 compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

Admission to hospital or death within 28 days · non‐hospitalised adults with mild COVID‐19

Remdesivir and standard care probably leads to lower clinical worsening: participants admitted to hospital or deceased at… compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

All‐cause mortality at up to day 60 · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

Remdesivir and standard care showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at up to day 60 compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

In‐hospital mortality at up to day 150 · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

Remdesivir and standard care showed no clear difference in in‐hospital mortality at up to day 150 compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

Clinical improvement: discharged alive ( · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

Remdesivir and standard care probably leads to higher clinical improvement: participants alive and ready to be discharged… compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

Clinical worsening: new need for invasive mechanical ventilation or death · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

Remdesivir and standard care probably leads to lower clinical worsening: time to new need for invasive mechanical… compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

Adverse events: all grades · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

Remdesivir and standard care showed no clear difference in adverse events (any grade) at up to day 28 compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

Serious adverse events at up to day 28 · hospitalised individuals with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

Remdesivir and standard care showed no clear difference in serious adverse events at up to day 28 compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remdesivir and standard care vs placebo or usual care

Clinical improvement: participants with symptom alleviation at up to day 14 · non‐hospitalised adults with mild COVID‐19

It is very uncertain whether remdesivir and standard care changes clinical improvement: participants with symptom alleviation at up to… compared with standard care (plus/minus placebo) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Clinical improvement: participants discharged from hospital ‐ not reported · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in improvement of clinical status (number of participants discharged… compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Adverse events: all grades · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in adverse events of any grade (by day 28) compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Serious adverse events (by day 28) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (by day 28) compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin from human plasma vs saline placebo

Worsening of clinical status at day 28 (data only available for clinical status worsened on day 7) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

It is very uncertain whether hyperimmune immunoglobulin from human plasma changes worsening of clinical status at day 28 (data only available for… compared with saline placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review