Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

194 questions · 206 findings · 19 reviews

No studies found 68 · 33%GRADE not reported 5 · 2.4%Very low 89 · 43.2%Low 27 · 13.1%Moderate 9 · 4.4%High 8 · 3.9%

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

Dropout · patients with walking after stroke

Electromechanical‐ and robot‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy probably leads to lower loss to study during intervention phase, dropouts (secondary… compared with physiotherapy (or usual care) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · patients with walking after stroke

Electromechanical‐ and robot‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy probably leads to lower death from all causes until end of intervention phase (secondary… compared with physiotherapy (or usual care) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physiotherapy and occupational therapy vs placebo

Short‐term (1 week) change in isolated movement, objective and subjective measures of speech production SARA. Scale from: 0 to 6. Higher scores indicate more severe speech disorder. · people with speech disorder resulting from hereditary ataxias
1 finding from 1 review

Physiotherapy and occupational therapy vs placebo

Short‐term (1 week) change in quality of life scores related to communication as measured by validated communication assessments Functional Independence Measure (total). Scale from: 0 to 126. Higher scores indicate less disability · people with speech disorder resulting from hereditary ataxias
1 finding from 1 review

Tongue depressor stretches (physiotherapy) vs Intralesional steroid plus hyaluronidase injections

Maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)

It is very uncertain whether tongue depressor stretches (physiotherapy) changes maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) compared with intralesional steroid plus hyaluronidase injections (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physiotherapy (tongue-spatula jaw exercises) vs No active treatment (control)

Maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)

It is very uncertain whether physiotherapy (tongue-spatula jaw exercises) changes maximal mouth opening (interincisal distance) compared with no active treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review