Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,429 questions · 3,558 findings · 436 reviews

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No studies found 660 · 18.5%GRADE not reported 375 · 10.5%Very low 727 · 20.4%Low 887 · 24.9%Moderate 709 · 19.9%High 200 · 5.6%

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

Inspiratory muscle strength · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 1329 participants
Moderate

Ferric sulphate (FS)/zinc oxide and eugenol (ZOE) pulpotomy vs Sedanol (ZOE) pulpectomy

Radiological failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth

Ferric sulphate (FS)/zinc oxide and eugenol (ZOE) pulpotomy showed no clear difference in radiological failure compared with sedanol (ZOE) pulpectomy; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
24 months
RR 0.60 [0.25, 1.46]
1 study · 291 participants
GRADE not reported

3Mix (ciprofloxacin + metronidazole + minocycline) pulpotomy vs 3Mix pulpectomy

Clinical failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth

3Mix (ciprofloxacin + metronidazole + minocycline) pulpotomy showed no clear difference in clinical failure compared with 3Mix pulpectomy; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
12 months
RR 5.00 [0.25, 99.95]
1 study · 60 participants
GRADE not reported

3Mix (ciprofloxacin + metronidazole + minocycline) pulpotomy vs 3Mix pulpectomy

Radiological failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth

3Mix (ciprofloxacin + metronidazole + minocycline) pulpotomy showed no clear difference in radiological failure compared with 3Mix pulpectomy; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
12 months
RR 11.00 [0.64, 190.53]
1 study · 60 participants
GRADE not reported

PUL vs TURP

Urological symptom scores

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 69 participants
Low

PUL vs TURP

Retreatment

It is very uncertain whether PUL changes retreatment compared with TURP (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.39 [0.51, 11.1]
1 study · 79 participants
Very low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.21, 6.75]
1 study · 79 participants
Very low

PUL vs TURP

Erectile function

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 57 participants
Moderate
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Moderate

PUL vs TURP

Ejaculatory function

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Moderate

PUL vs sham

Urological symptom scores

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 206 participants
Low

PUL vs sham

Quality of life

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 206 participants
Moderate

PUL vs sham

Major adverse events

It is very uncertain whether PUL changes major adverse events compared with sham (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.3 [0.41, 26.28]
1 study · 206 participants
Very low

PUL vs sham

Retreatment

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 206 participants
Low

PUL vs sham

Erectile function

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 197 participants
Moderate

PUL vs sham

Ejaculatory function

1 finding from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 144 participants
Moderate

PUL vs TURP

Quality of life

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 72 participants
Low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 69 participants
Low

PUL vs TURP

Major adverse events

It is very uncertain whether PUL changes major adverse events compared with TURP (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.64 [0.18, 2.19]
1 study · 79 participants
Very low
Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Meters change from baseline in 6MWD · interstitial lung disease

2 findings from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 585 participants
Moderate
Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 321 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in peak work capacity · interstitial lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 159 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in dyspnoea score · interstitial lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 348 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in quality of life · interstitial lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 478 participants
Moderate