Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

215 questions · 236 findings · 28 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 45 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 15 · 6.4%Very low 78 · 33.1%Low 50 · 21.2%Moderate 34 · 14.4%High 14 · 5.9%

Compress treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Breast engorgement · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 116 participants
Very low

Compress treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Maternal opinion of treatment · women with breast engorgement during lactation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Compress treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 102 participants
Very low

Compress treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Number of women with adverse events, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 500 participants
Moderate

Compress treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Breast pain · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 602 participants
Low

Compress treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Breast induration/hardness · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 152 participants
Low

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Breast pain · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 393 participants
Very low

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Breast induration/hardness · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 227 participants
Low

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Breast swelling · women with breast engorgement during lactation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Breast engorgement · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 102 participants
Very low

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Maternal opinion of treatment · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 228 participants
Low

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 111 participants
Low

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Number of women with adverse events · women with breast engorgement during lactation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic low‐back pain

2 findings from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 330 participants
Moderate
Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 319 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Back‐specific functional status · adults with chronic low‐back pain

3 findings from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 330 participants
Moderate
Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 319 participants
Moderate
Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 345 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 146 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Pain: intermediate‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 137 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Pain intensity, long‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Depression various scales short‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 146 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Depression various scales intermediate‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

2 findings from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 137 participants
Moderate
Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
Moderate