Energy intake · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to Mediterranean diet (AMD) score change (score · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Healthy eating index (HEI‐2005) score change (score · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Estimated energy expenditure (EEE) (min/week) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Leisure time physical activity (LTPA)(kcal/week) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CF) (mL/kg/min) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Total activity time (TAA) (min/week) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Body‐mass index (BMI) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life(WHOQOL‐BREF questionnaire, score · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Non‐fatal macrovascular outcomes 1. Composite a. Intervention vs metformin [1a. 6 months to 4 years] b. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [1b. 52 weeks to 4 years] c. Intervention vs meglitinide [1c. 12 months to 15 months]2. Non‐fatal myocardial... · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention may leads to lower non‐fatal macrovascular outcomes 1. Composite a. Intervention vs… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.67 [0.48, 0.93]
1 study · 3 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Cancer a. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [52 weeks to 4 years] b. Intervention vs insulin [6 years to 10 years] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention showed no clear difference in cancer a. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [52 weeks to 4 years]… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life a. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [12 months] b. Intervention vs insulin [6 years] c. Intervention vs alpha‐glucosidase inhibitors [12 months] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events 1. All adverse events 2. Drop‐outs due to adverse events Interventions vs thiazolidinediones [1. 6 months to 12 months] [2. 24 weeks to 52 weeks] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention may leads to lower adverse events 1. All adverse events 2. Drop‐outs due to adverse… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.88 [0.78, 0.99]
1 study · 3 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4 years] b. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [b. 24 weeks to 4 years] c. Intervention vs insulin [c. 9 months to 10 years] d. Intervention vs incretin‐based control [d. 52 weeks to... · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cardiovascular mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4 years] b. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [b. 24 weeks to 4 years] c. Intervention vs insulin [c. 9 months to 10 years] d. Intervention vs meglitinide [d. 12 months to 17 m... · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of T2DM (N) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review