Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

127 questions · 139 findings · 15 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 25 · 18%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.7%Very low 60 · 43.2%Low 36 · 25.9%Moderate 15 · 10.8%High 2 · 1.4%

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

Child emotional and behavioural adjustment; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 270 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

Parenting skills; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 319 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

Parental depression or anxiety; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 45 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

Parenting stress; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 150 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

Measures of self‐compassion · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

Adverse effects · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

Parenting skills; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 587 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

Parental depression or anxiety; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 75 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

Parenting stress; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 112 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

Measures of self‐compassion · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

Child emotional and behavioural adjustment; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 203 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

Adverse effects · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Continuous abstinence rate at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 112 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 112 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Continuous abstinence rate at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 286 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 286 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Percentage days with substance use at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 523 participants
Low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 409 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Craving

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 971 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 415 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1531 participants
High

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Percentage days with substance use at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 248 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 167 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 221 participants
Very low