Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

105 questions · 107 findings · 13 reviews · Lung Cancer

No studies found 5 · 4.7%GRADE not reported 2 · 1.9%Very low 6 · 5.6%Low 43 · 40.2%Moderate 31 · 29%High 20 · 18.7%

ALK inhibitor vs any cytotoxic chemotherapy

Health‐related quality of life: time to deterioration in composite endpoint (cough, dyspnoea, and chest pain) · advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)‐rearranged non‐small cell lung cancer

ALK inhibitor leads to lower health‐related quality of life: time to deterioration in composite… compared with any cytotoxic chemotherapy (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall survival: 1‐year survival rate  · stages I to III NSCLC patients treated with surgery or radiotherapy with curative intent

The intervention showed no clear difference in overall survival: 1‐year survival rate  (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall survival: 2‐year survival rate · stages I to III NSCLC patients treated with surgery or radiotherapy with curative intent

The intervention showed no clear difference in overall survival: 2‐year survival rate (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall survival: 3‐year survival rate · stages I to III NSCLC patients treated with surgery or radiotherapy with curative intent

The intervention showed no clear difference in overall survival: 3‐year survival rate (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall survival: 5‐year survival rate · stages I to III NSCLC patients treated with surgery or radiotherapy with curative intent

The intervention showed no clear difference in overall survival: 5‐year survival rate (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events: severe, grade > 2 (Duration of · stages I to III NSCLC patients treated with surgery or radiotherapy with curative intent

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events: severe, grade > 2 (Duration of (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Overall survival (OS) · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) probably leads to lower overall survival (OS) compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Progression‐free survival · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to lower progression‐free survival (PFS) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Overall response rate (ORR), · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to higher overall response rate (ORR) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Grades 3 and 4 adverse events · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to lower adverse Events grade 3‐4 compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

QoL · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Single‐immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) may leads to higher QOL‐C30 GHS/QOL (range 0‐100) ‐ change from baseline to week 15 compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Overall survival (OS) · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) probably leads to lower overall Survival (OS) compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) vs chemotherapy alone

Grades 3 and 4 adverse events · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

Combined immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) showed no clear difference in adverse Events grade 3 to 4 compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review