Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

119 questions · 122 findings · 18 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 29 · 23.8%GRADE not reported 12 · 9.8%Very low 39 · 32%Low 28 · 23%Moderate 14 · 11.5%High 0 · 0%

Behavioural activation vs any comparator

Treatment efficacy for depression (long term: 24 months) · depression in adults with non‐communicable diseases

Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment efficacy for depression (long term: 24 months) compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults with non‐communicable diseases 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.42 [0.91, 2.23]
1 study · 67 participants
Moderate

Behavioural activation vs any comparator

Improvement in depression symptoms (long term: 5 months) · depression in adults with non‐communicable diseases

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults with non‐communicable diseases 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 67 participants
Moderate

Exercise therapy vs adaptive pacing therapy

Pain End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs adaptive pacing therapy

QoL · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs antidepressants

Fatigue · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs antidepressants

Participants with serious adverse reactions · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs antidepressants

Pain End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs antidepressants

Physical functioning End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs antidepressants

QoL · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs antidepressants

Depression Long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs antidepressants

Sleep · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Fatigue · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Participants with serious adverse reactions · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Pain End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Physical functioning End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

QoL · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Depression Long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Sleep · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Family therapy vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Remission

Family therapy showed no clear difference in remission at long‐term compared with standard care/treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6.09 [0.33, 110.84]
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Family therapy vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Mortality at long‐term

1 finding from 1 review

Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported