Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

199 questions · 199 findings · 17 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

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No studies found 90 · 45.2%GRADE not reported 5 · 2.5%Very low 43 · 21.6%Low 37 · 18.6%Moderate 22 · 11.1%High 2 · 1%

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Adverse events · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
GRADE not reported

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

All‐cause mortality · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Morbidity · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

Socioeconomic effects · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

BMI z score change (x * SD) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Adverse events · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Diabetes‐related distress PAID and DDS scales

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 3315 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life Various questionnaires

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1932 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Adverse events Self‐reported outcomes

Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in adverse events Self‐reported outcomes compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.4 [0.78, 7.39]
3 studies · 438 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Self‐efficacy

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 2675 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

HbA1c (%)

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 3165 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Diabetes complications

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs usual care

All‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members

Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.17, 6.03]
3 studies · 1376 participants
Low

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake vs comparators

All‐cause mortality · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with comparators (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake in malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.78 [0.66, 0.92]
12 studies · 6683 participants
Moderate

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake vs comparators

Complications and morbidity (6 ‐ 8 weeks) · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake in malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 4015 participants
Very low

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake vs comparators

Health‐related quality of life and patient satisfaction · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake in malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 4451 participants
Low

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake vs comparators

Hospitalisation and institutionalisation (days) · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake in malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 667 participants
Very low

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake vs comparators

Adverse events · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake in malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 4108 participants
Very low