Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

27 questions · 30 findings · 4 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma

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No studies found 3 · 10%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 21 · 70%Low 3 · 10%Moderate 3 · 10%High 0 · 0%

Early active flexion plus controlled passive exercise regimen vs controlled passive exercise regimen following surgery

Tendon rupture · participants undergoing rehabilitation following surgery for flexor tendon injuries of the handa

It is very uncertain whether early active flexion plus controlled passive exercise regimen changes adverse event (tendon rupture) compared with early controlled passive exercise regimen (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rehabilitation following surgery for flexor tendon injuries of the hand 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.73 [0.16, 18.2]
1 study · 69 participants
Very low

Cemented vs uncemented hemiarthroplasty

Activities of daily living · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

1 finding from 1 review

Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1275 participants
Moderate

Cemented vs uncemented hemiarthroplasty

Functional status, early (within 4 months): using HHS (range from 0 to 100) and Johansen hip score (range from 0 to 100); higher scores indicate better function · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

1 finding from 1 review

Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 416 participants
Very low

Cemented vs uncemented hemiarthroplasty

HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

1 finding from 1 review

Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1122 participants
Moderate

Cemented vs uncemented hemiarthroplasty

Mobility, early (within 4 months): able to walk outdoors using no more than 1 walking aid. · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

Cemented showed no clear difference in mobility, early (within 4 months): able to walk outdoors using no… compared with uncemented hemiarthroplasty (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.04 [0.95, 1.14]
3 studies · 980 participants
Moderate

Cemented vs uncemented hemiarthroplasty

Mortality, early (within 4 months) · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

Cemented showed no clear difference in mortality, early (within 4 months) compared with uncemented hemiarthroplasty (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 95 [0.8, 1.13]
12 studies · 3136 participants
Low

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

IKDC knee examination grade normal (grade A) or nearly normal (grade B) ‐ Intermediate/long‐term · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

It is very uncertain whether one‐incision changes objective functional knee assessments using IKDC10 (intermediate… compared with two‐incision techniques (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.85, 1.21]
4 studies · 167 participants
Very low