Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

21 questions · 21 findings · 6 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

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No studies found 2 · 9.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 9 · 42.9%Low 6 · 28.6%Moderate 4 · 19%High 0 · 0%

Antibiotic prophylaxis vs placebo, no treatment or surveillance only

Microbial resistance to prophylactic drug: unit of analysis (UTI) · primary VUR

Antibiotic prophylaxis probably leads to higher microbial resistance to prophylactic drug: unit of analysis (UTI) compared with surveillance or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.72 [1.85, 4]
6 studies · 259 participants
Moderate