Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

146 questions · 147 findings · 9 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 19 · 12.9%GRADE not reported 48 · 32.7%Very low 18 · 12.2%Low 37 · 25.2%Moderate 15 · 10.2%High 10 · 6.8%

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Eclampsia · pregnant women with GDM

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: eclampsia compared with moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Caesarean section · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Induction of labour · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in induction of labour compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with no energy‐restricted diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Neonatal hypoglycaemia · pregnant women with GDM

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet changes neonatal hypoglycaemia compared with no energy‐restricted diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review