Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

123 questions · 126 findings · 7 reviews · Heart

No studies found 39 · 31%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.8%Very low 24 · 19%Low 31 · 24.6%Moderate 24 · 19%High 7 · 5.6%

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs another dietary intervention

Total cardiac endpoints (all‐cause and cardiac deaths, myocardial infarction, hospital admissions for heart failure, unstable angina or stroke, unadjusted) · adults with established cardiovascular disease

It is very uncertain whether mediterranean dietary intervention changes total cardiac endpoints (all‐cause and cardiac deaths, myocardial… compared with another dietary intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

Change in weight (kg) · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
2 findings from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

Weight loss of at least 5% at ≥ 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase)
1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

Constipation at 3 to < 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review