Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

110 questions · 114 findings · 10 reviews · Neuromuscular

No studies found 25 · 21.9%GRADE not reported 5 · 4.4%Very low 29 · 25.4%Low 20 · 17.5%Moderate 27 · 23.7%High 8 · 7%

Corticosteroids vs placebo

Adverse events Assessed as: occurrence of one or more major adverse events requiring withdrawal of treatment · people with nerve damage (< 6 months' duration) in leprosy

Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in adverse events Assessed as: occurrence of one or more major adverse… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids vs placebo

Improvement in sensory nerve function at 1 year · people with nerve damage (6 to 24 months' duration) in leprosy

Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in improvement in sensory nerve function at 1 year compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids vs placebo compared

Serious adverse events (dichotomous data) ‐ suspected or probable pneumonia · critically ill patients

Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (dichotomous data) ‐ suspected or probable… compared with placebo compared (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antivirals plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids plus placebo or no treatment

Incomplete recovery at end of study № of participants: 766 (3 RCTs) · Bell's palsy

Antivirals plus corticosteroids showed no clear difference in incomplete recovery at end of study № of participants: 766 (3 RCTs) compared with corticosteroids plus placebo or no treatment (AS versus OS) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antivirals plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids plus placebo or no treatment

Motor synkinesis or crocodile tears № of participants: 469 (2 RCTs) · Bell's palsy

Antivirals plus corticosteroids probably leads to lower motor synkinesis or crocodile tears № of participants: 469 (2 RCTs) compared with corticosteroids plus placebo or no treatment (AS versus OS) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antivirals plus corticosteroids vs corticosteroids plus placebo or no treatment

Adverse events № of participants: 656 (2 RCTs) · Bell's palsy

It is very uncertain whether antivirals plus corticosteroids changes adverse events № of participants: 656 (2 RCTs) compared with corticosteroids plus placebo or no treatment (AS versus OS) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tripterygium polyglycoside vs corticosteroids

Improvement in disability grade Defined as achievement of a specified degree of improvement · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

It is very uncertain whether tripterygium polyglycoside changes improvement in disability grade Defined as achievement of a… compared with corticosteroids (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review