Number of incontinent episodes · adults with urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects (tachycardia, agitation, or feed intolerance) leading to a reduction in dose or withholding of caffeine · preterm infants at risk for apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Side effects (tachycardia, agitation, or feed intolerance) leading to a reduction in dose or withholding of caffeine · preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity
It is very uncertain whether high‐dose changes side effects (tachycardia, agitation or feed intolerance) leading to… compared with standard‐dose strategies (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
Failed apnea reduction · treatment of apnea
Doxapram showed no clear difference in 1a. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram compared to no… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.45 [0.2, 1.05]
1 study · 21 participants
Low
RR 1.35 [0.53, 3.45]
4 studies · 84 participants
Very low
RR 0.08 [0.01, 1.17]
1 study · 10 participants
Very low
4a.Death at any time during initial hospitalization – doxapram compared to no treatment for the treatment of apnea · treatment of apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
4b. Death at any time during initial hospitalization – doxapram compared to alternative treatment for the treatment of apnea · treatment of apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
5a. Moderate‐to‐severe neurodevelopmental disability or intellectual impairment after 2 years of age – doxapram compared to no treatment for the treatment of apnea · treatment of apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
5b. Moderate‐to‐severe neurodevelopmental disability or intellectual impairment after 2 years of age – doxapram compared to alternative treatment for the treatment of apnea · treatment of apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
5c. Moderate‐to‐severe neurodevelopmental disability or intellectual impairment after 2 years of age – doxapram as an adjunct to methylxanthine compared to methylxanthine alone for the treatment of apnea · treatment of apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
side‐effects ‐ side‐effects causing abandon · treatment of apnea
3 findings from 1 review
1a.'Clinical apnea' after initiation of treatment – doxapram compared to no treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
1c.'Clinical apnea' after initiation of treatment – doxapram as an adjunct to methylxanthine compared to methylxanthine alone for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation
Doxapram may leads to lower 1c.'Clinical apnea' after initiation of treatment – doxapram as an… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
2a. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram compared to no treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
2b. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram compared to alternative treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation
It is very uncertain whether doxapram changes 2b. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram compared to… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
2c. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram as an adjunct to methylxanthine compared to methylxanthine alone for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation
Doxapram showed no clear difference in 2c. Failed apnea reduction after 2–7 days – doxapram as an adjunct… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
3a. Chronic lung disease at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age – doxapram compared to no treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · prevention of reintubation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
4a. Death (at any time during initial hospitalization) – doxapram compared to no treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
4b. Death (at any time during initial hospitalization) – doxapram compared to alternative treatment for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
4a.Death at any time during initial hospitalization – doxapram compared to no treatment for the treatment of apnea · prevention of reintubation
It is very uncertain whether doxapram changes 4c. Death (at any time during initial hospitalization) – doxapram as… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review