Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

26 questions · 28 findings · 4 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 13 · 46.4%Low 10 · 35.7%Moderate 5 · 17.9%High 0 · 0%

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes alcohol abstinence compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.38 [0.1, 55.06]
1 study · 41 participants
Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes retention ‐ end of treatment compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.89 [0.62, 1.29]
1 study · 41 participants
Very low

Therapeutic community and aftercare vs cognitive behavioural skills

Drug use · drug‐using women offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in self‐reported drug use compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.78 [0.46, 1.32]
1 study · 314 participants
Low

Therapeutic community and aftercare vs cognitive behavioural skills

Criminal activity ‐ Re‐arrests · drug‐using women offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in re‐arrest for any type of crime compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.69 [0.44, 1.09]
1 study · 314 participants
Low

Therapeutic community and aftercare vs cognitive behavioural skills

Criminal Activity · drug‐using women offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in criminal Activity compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.74 [0.52, 1.05]
1 study · 314 participants
Low

Therapeutic community and aftercare vs cognitive behavioural skills

Drug‐related crime · drug‐using women offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in drug‐related crime compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.56, 1.36]
1 study · 314 participants
Low